Descripcion
Plants scrambling and twining, climbing at least 3 m high, with distinct dichasially branching long and short shoots, shoots bifariously pilose with erect to re- curved trichomes to 400 µm, basally corky, with yel- lowish bark, internodes of long shoots 25–100 mm, ca. 1–2 mm diam.; internodes of short shoots only 5–20 mm, 0.5–1 mm diam. Leaves with channeled petioles 1.5–5 mm, with 0 to 2(to 4) colleters at the adaxial base; blades 5 to 30 (on short shoots rarely more than 15 mm), 4–12 mm wide, lanceolate to ovate, basally rounded, apically acute to acuminate; petioles and blades puberulous to hirsute throughout with recurved trichomes to 100–200 µm; lateral veins indistinct. In- florescences extra-axillary, always 1 per node, sciadioi- dal, 4- to 7-flowered, 2 to 5 flowers open synchronously, sessile; floral bracts ca. 0.5 × 0.3 mm, ovate, abaxially with trichomes; pedicels 0.3–1 mm, uniformly densely hirsute with erect trichomes 200–400 µm. Flowers fra- grant (fide Tweedie s.n. P00214015); flower buds ca. 2.5 × 1.4 mm, conical; calyx campanulate, abaxially with spreading trichomes to 200 µm, with 1 large col- leter in sinuses each; lobes basally fused, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, apically acute; corolla cream- colored to yellow; rotate-campanulate (-cupulate), ca. 2.25 × 4.5 mm; lobes ca. 2–2.5 × 0.9 mm, fused to around 1/6 of length, lanceolate, apically obtuse, gla- brous, margins revolute, apically often slightly twisted. Staminal corona cyathiform-cupulate, ca. 0.7–0.8 × 0.9–1.3 mm; lobes fused for about 1/3 of length, rect- angular, somewhat pleated, erect, apically crenulate; forming ovoid pouch in interstaminal position to 0.35 mm deep. Gynostegium cylindrical, ca. 1 × 0.7 mm, sessile; anther wings extending beyond anther proper, at angle of ca. 15°, in same plane as anther; anthers ca. 400 µm, about as long as wide, trapezoidal, abaxially slightly convex, anther wings ca. 275 µm, anther wings of adjacent anthers parallel to each other; connective appendages ca. 400–600 × 200 µm, lanceolate, as cending, margins and apex incurved. Pollinarium with corpusculum ca. 70 × 40 µm, obovoid or ellipsoid; caudicles 40–50 µm, cylindrical, S-shaped, concave c onvex; pollinia subapically attached to caudicles, ca. 100 × 50 µm, ovoid, ovate in cross-section, slightly spreading. Style-head ca. 250 × 350 µm; upper part ca. 175 µm, conical, umbonate. Follicles normally 2 per flower, angle between mericarps ca. 20°, 30–40 mm, narrowly oblong. Seeds ca. 5 mm, oblong (fide Meyer, 1944).
Distribucion y Habitat
Orthosia teodormeyeri occurs in northwestern Argentina (Catamarca, Cór- doba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tu- cumán) in mountain forests and scrub between 400 and 1800 m.
Sinónimos
Orthosia teodormeyeri Liede & Meve
Ejemplares de referencia
| Colector | N° Colect. | Especie | Departamento | Provincia | Imagen |
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33870 | Dr. Manuel Belgrano | Jujuy |
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5113 | Capital | La Rioja |
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7672 | Colón | Córdoba |
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17295 | El Alto | Catamarca |
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14083 | Punilla | Córdoba |
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156 | (CORD 9557) | Colón | Córdoba |
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6625 | Tucumán |
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6625 | Tucumán |
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8030 | Capital | Salta |
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Nombre Vulgar y Usos
Tipo y Observaciones
Material Tipo: Argentina. Tucumán: Parque Aconquija, ca.
500 m, May 1944, T. Meyer 6625 (holotype, NY!).
Observaciones: Phenology. Orthosia teodormeyeri has been col
lected in flower from January to July, with its peak in
May.
Notes. Orthosia teodormeyeri differs from the closely
related O. pearcei in the almost complete absence of
trichomes on the abaxial corolla lobes, generally much
larger flowers, less indument on vegetative parts, and
a slightly more conical gynostegium with explicitly
longer anther wings. In the molecular phylogeny, the
specimens of O. teodormeyeri form a well-supported
clade (BS = 100, PP = 1) in sister group position to
the two O. pearcei samples, which form a grade. The
O. pearcei–O. teodormeyeri subclade I is likewise well
supported (BS = 97, PP = 1) and sister to all other taxa
of the “Orthosia core clade” (Fig. 1A).
In Central Argentina and southern Brazil, three
small- leaved asclepiadaceous twiners with small whit
ish flowers are found: Ditassa burchellii, Orthosia teo
dormeyeri, and O. virgata. While they are almost im
possible to distinguish vegetatively, a ligulate corona
shorter than the gynostegium and barbate corolla lobes
characterize D. burchellii. Orthosia virgata is easily
recognizable by its revolute corolla lobes and lanceo
late corona lobes much longer than the gynostegium.
A. Rama florífera. B. Flor. C. Coléteres en el cáliz. D. Corona. E. Ginostegio. F. Polinario. Tomado de Fl. Vasc. Tucumán (T. Meyer et al.): fig. 15. 1977 (sub Cynanchum bonariense).