Descripcion

Plants scrambling and twining, climbing at least 3 m high, with distinct dichasially branching long and short shoots, shoots bifariously pilose with erect to re- curved trichomes to 400 µm, basally corky, with yel- lowish bark, internodes of long shoots 25–100 mm, ca. 1–2 mm diam.; internodes of short shoots only 5–20 mm, 0.5–1 mm diam. Leaves with channeled petioles 1.5–5 mm, with 0 to 2(to 4) colleters at the adaxial base; blades 5 to 30 (on short shoots rarely more than 15 mm), 4–12 mm wide, lanceolate to ovate, basally rounded, apically acute to acuminate; petioles and blades puberulous to hirsute throughout with recurved trichomes to 100–200 µm; lateral veins indistinct. In- florescences extra-axillary, always 1 per node, sciadioi- dal, 4- to 7-flowered, 2 to 5 flowers open synchronously, sessile; floral bracts ca. 0.5 × 0.3 mm, ovate, abaxially with trichomes; pedicels 0.3–1 mm, uniformly densely hirsute with erect trichomes 200–400 µm. Flowers fra- grant (fide Tweedie s.n. P00214015); flower buds ca. 2.5 × 1.4 mm, conical; calyx campanulate, abaxially with spreading trichomes to 200 µm, with 1 large col- leter in sinuses each; lobes basally fused, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, apically acute; corolla cream- colored to yellow; rotate-campanulate (-cupulate), ca. 2.25 × 4.5 mm; lobes ca. 2–2.5 × 0.9 mm, fused to around 1/6 of length, lanceolate, apically obtuse, gla- brous, margins revolute, apically often slightly twisted. Staminal corona cyathiform-cupulate, ca. 0.7–0.8 × 0.9–1.3 mm; lobes fused for about 1/3 of length, rect- angular, somewhat pleated, erect, apically crenulate; forming ovoid pouch in interstaminal position to 0.35 mm deep. Gynostegium cylindrical, ca. 1 × 0.7 mm, sessile; anther wings extending beyond anther proper, at angle of ca. 15°, in same plane as anther; anthers ca. 400 µm, about as long as wide, trapezoidal, abaxially slightly convex, anther wings ca. 275 µm, anther wings of adjacent anthers parallel to each other; connective appendages ca. 400–600 × 200 µm, lanceolate, as cending, margins and apex incurved. Pollinarium with corpusculum ca. 70 × 40 µm, obovoid or ellipsoid; caudicles 40–50 µm, cylindrical, S-shaped, concave c onvex; pollinia subapically attached to caudicles, ca. 100 × 50 µm, ovoid, ovate in cross-section, slightly spreading. Style-head ca. 250 × 350 µm; upper part ca. 175 µm, conical, umbonate. Follicles normally 2 per flower, angle between mericarps ca. 20°, 30–40 mm, narrowly oblong. Seeds ca. 5 mm, oblong (fide Meyer, 1944).

Distribucion y Habitat

Orthosia teodormeyeri occurs in northwestern Argentina (Catamarca, Cór- doba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tu- cumán) in mountain forests and scrub between 400 and 1800 m.

Sinónimos

Orthosia teodormeyeri Liede & Meve

Ejemplares de referencia

Colector N° Colect. Especie Departamento Provincia Imagen
  • Cabrera, A. L.
  • 33870 Dr. Manuel Belgrano Jujuy
  • Hunziker, A. T.
  • 5113 Capital La Rioja
  • Hunziker, A. T.
  • 7672 Colón Córdoba
  • Hunziker, A. T.
  • 17295 El Alto Catamarca
  • Keller, H. A.
  • 14083 Punilla Córdoba
  • Lorentz, P. G.
  • 156 (CORD 9557) Colón Córdoba
  • Meyer, T.
  • 6625 Tucumán
  • Meyer, T.
  • 6625 Tucumán
  • Novara, L. J.
  • 8030 Capital Salta

    Nombre Vulgar y Usos

    Tipo y Observaciones

    Material Tipo: Argentina. Tucumán: Parque Aconquija, ca. 500 m, May 1944, T. Meyer 6625 (holotype, NY!).
    Observaciones: Phenology. Orthosia teodormeyeri has been col lected in flower from January to July, with its peak in May. Notes. Orthosia teodormeyeri differs from the closely related O. pearcei in the almost complete absence of trichomes on the abaxial corolla lobes, generally much larger flowers, less indument on vegetative parts, and a slightly more conical gynostegium with explicitly longer anther wings. In the molecular phylogeny, the specimens of O. teodormeyeri form a well-supported clade (BS = 100, PP = 1) in sister group position to the two O. pearcei samples, which form a grade. The O. pearcei–O. teodormeyeri subclade I is likewise well supported (BS = 97, PP = 1) and sister to all other taxa of the “Orthosia core clade” (Fig. 1A). In Central Argentina and southern Brazil, three small- leaved asclepiadaceous twiners with small whit ish flowers are found: Ditassa burchellii, Orthosia teo dormeyeri, and O. virgata. While they are almost im possible to distinguish vegetatively, a ligulate corona shorter than the gynostegium and barbate corolla lobes characterize D. burchellii. Orthosia virgata is easily recognizable by its revolute corolla lobes and lanceo late corona lobes much longer than the gynostegium.