Descripcion
Árbol de hasta 10 m de alt. Espinas axilares geminadas. Hojas 1-2 ó 3-yugadas, pinnas de 8-24,5 cm, pinnas 10 a 31-yugadas, folíolos 2,4-5,4 cm x 1,1-5 mm. Racimos espiciformes. Legumbres angostas, comprimidas, con los márgenes paralelos o bien algo ondulados, color pajizo a veces con manchas violáceas, casi rectas, falcadas o subfalcadas o submoniliformes, entre 12 a 30 x 1-1,8 cm; mesocarpo azucarado, palatable. Semillas 6-7 mm. La variedad tipo se caracteriza por sus folíolos no mayores de 3 mm lat.; legumbres rectas a falcadas.
Distribucion y Habitat
Paraguay (Chaco y Nueva Asunción), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Chile (Santiago, Aconcagua, Coquimbo y Atacama) y Argentina, en Provincias Biogeográficas Chaco serrano y Monte (Norte y Centro: Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, Córdoba, San Luis y Mendoza).
Sinónimos
Neltuma chilensis (Molina) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis
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Prosopis siliquastrum (Cav. ex Lag.) DC. Prodr. 2: 447. 1825
Ceratonia chilensis Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 172. 1782
Acacia siliquastrum Cav. ex Lag. Gen. Sp. Pl. : 16. 1816
Prosopis schinopoma Stuck. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 3, 13: 87. 1904
Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz emend. Burkart var. chilensis var. chilensis - Darwiniana 4: 105. 1940
Bibliografía
Ejemplares de referencia
| Colector | N° Colect. | Especie | Departamento | Provincia | Imagen |
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1401 | Belgrano | San Luis |
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-1 | Capital | Catamarca |
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-1 | 1 | Capital | Catamarca |
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-1 | CORD 58729 | Capital | Catamarca |
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15 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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293 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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2118 | Río Cuarto | Córdoba |
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2257 | Chacabuco | San Luis |
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2579 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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5486 | Tafí | Tucumán |
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7579 | San Javier | Córdoba |
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13986 | Junín | San Luis |
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24280 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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24282 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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389 | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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541 | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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92 | (SI 228168) | Juan Martín de Pueyrredón | San Luis |
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1578 | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 31091 | Famatina | La Rioja |
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606 | Independencia | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52282 | Salta |
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-1 | MERL 52283 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52284 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52285 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52286 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52287 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52288 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52290 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52291 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 52292 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 39451 | Albardón | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 44098 | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48307 | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48321 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48323 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48325 | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48329 | Famatina | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48330 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48332 | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48338 | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48345 | Ullum | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48350 | Ullum | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48355 | Ullum | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48525 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48526 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48549 | Independencia | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48562 | Albardón | San Juan |
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3 | Albardón | San Juan |
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4 | Albardón | San Juan |
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5 | Albardón | San Juan |
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7 | Albardón | San Juan |
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9 | bis | Albardón | San Juan |
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12 | Albardón | San Juan |
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15 | Albardón | San Juan |
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18 | Albardón | San Juan |
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21 | Albardón | San Juan |
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23 | Albardón | San Juan |
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162 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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164 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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165 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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446 | Albardón | San Juan |
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476 | Caucete | San Juan |
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2772 | Boquerón |
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650 | Catamarca |
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5968 | Valle Fértil | San Juan |
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956 | Córdoba |
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2383 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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77 | Caucete | San Juan |
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15194 | Famatina | La Rioja |
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21185 | Fray Mamerto Esquiú | Catamarca |
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23651 | Angaco | San Juan |
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24075 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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13158 | Cafayate | Salta |
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967 | (SI 228164) | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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967 | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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967 | a | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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967 | b | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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967 | c | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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967 | d | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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3018 | Valle Fértil | San Juan |
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4834 | Zonda | San Juan |
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6145 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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6151 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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6152 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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6154 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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552 | Capital | Córdoba |
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4400 | Tinogasta | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 13826 | Santiago | Metropolitana |
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4483 | Elqui | Coquimbo |
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-1 | (SI 5467) | Juan Martín de Pueyrredón | San Luis |
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1158 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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1159 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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1 | Calingasta | San Juan |
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677 | Caucete | San Juan |
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134 | Capital | Córdoba |
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674 | Ojo de Agua | Santiago del Estero |
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675 | Ojo de Agua | Santiago del Estero |
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304 | Capital | Mendoza |
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1061 | Luján de Cuyo | Mendoza |
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-1 | (SI 5715) | San Luis |
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15224 | Ullum | San Juan |
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1789 | Valle Fértil | San Juan |
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-1 | 48229 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 47790 | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48132 | Chilecito | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48133 | Belén | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48134 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48148 | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48149 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48150 | Famatina | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48152 | Belén | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48155 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48156 | Tinogasta | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48157 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48160 | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48166 | Valle Fértil | San Juan |
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-1 | MERL 48180 | Chilecito | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48187 | Belén | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48192 | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48196 | Belén | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48214 | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48224 | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48226 | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48227 | Poman | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48234 | Poman | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48239 | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48240 | Tinogasta | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48251 | Poman | Catamarca |
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-1 | MERL 48257 | General Belgrano | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 48350 | San Juan |
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2787 | San Juan |
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5932 | Lavalle | Mendoza |
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5933 | Lavalle | Mendoza |
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6398 | Lavalle | Mendoza |
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9755 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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10458 | Capital | Mendoza |
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11363 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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11386 | San Juan |
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11387 | Albardón | San Juan |
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11388 | Albardón | San Juan |
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11389 | Albardón | San Juan |
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11390 | San Juan |
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11391 | Albardón | San Juan |
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11395 | San Juan |
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11396 | San Juan |
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11398 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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11399 | Jáchal | San Juan |
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11400 | San Juan |
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11402 | San Juan |
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11406 | Ullum | San Juan |
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11408 | Albardón | San Juan |
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11409 | Albardón | San Juan |
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12128 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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12129 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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12435 | Lavalle | Mendoza |
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12539 | Copiapó | Atacama |
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12540 | Copiapó | Atacama |
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12807 | Caucete | San Juan |
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12808 | Caucete | San Juan |
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14186 | Rivadavia | Mendoza |
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15157 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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16332 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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16335 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 43432 | Angaco | San Juan |
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8387 | - |
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9266 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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9453 | Santa Rosa | Mendoza |
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9764 | Santa Rosa | Mendoza |
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9794 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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9805 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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9861 | Santa Rosa | Mendoza |
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12499 | San Javier | Córdoba |
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16309 | General Belgrano | La Rioja |
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16518 | General Belgrano | La Rioja |
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16593 | Chilecito | La Rioja |
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16619 | La Rioja |
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16656 | Chamical | La Rioja |
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17678 | La Rioja |
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18858 | Coronel Felipe Varela | La Rioja |
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18870 | San Juan |
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18971 | San Juan |
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32227 | Ambato | Catamarca |
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47657 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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13670 | Luis Calvo | Chuquisaca |
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13674 | MERL 63623 | Luis Calvo | Chuquisaca |
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9 | Totoral | Córdoba |
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1910 | Belén | Catamarca |
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1964 | Belén | Catamarca |
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3666 | Tulumba | Córdoba |
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-1 | MERL 10359 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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-1 | (SI 5701) | Valle Fértil | San Juan |
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4215 | Andalgalá | Catamarca |
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4911 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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4911 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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10314 | San Alberto | Córdoba |
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10314 | San Alberto | Córdoba |
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14483 | Cruz del Eje | Córdoba |
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18521 | Córdoba |
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2991 | Independencia | La Rioja |
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-1 | MERL 63803 | Ullum | San Juan |
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105 | Caucete | San Juan |
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1022 | Arauco | La Rioja |
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1224 | Catamarca |
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1002 | Las Heras | Mendoza |
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Nombre Vulgar y Usos
Tipo y Observaciones
Material Tipo:
Observaciones:
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