Descripcion

Herbs to shrubs 0.7–1.8 m tall; branches pubescent to glandular-pilose throughout. Stipular prickles straight, 3–4 × 2 mm. Leaves 5- to 7-foliolate; petioles pubescent, usually armed with slender to stout straight prickles, 3.5–9 cm; leaflets elliptic to oblanceolate, 3.8–8.5(–12) × 1.5–2.5(–4) cm, basally cuneate to attenuate, apically acute to acuminate, petiolules densely pubescent, unarmed, 1–3 mm, margin minutely serrulate-ciliate, surface pubescent on both sides, midrib and secondary veins pubescent, with prickles. Inflorescence of corymbiform racemes, terminal, 27–40 cm; floral bracts petiolate, petioles pubescent, 2–4 mm, blade ovate or cordate, 10–22 × 5–8 mm, basally obtuse to cordate, apically acute, margin ciliate, glabrescent. Flowers with pedicels 20–50 mm, pubescent; sepals linear-triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 5–7 × 1 mm, acuminate to long-acuminate, margin ciliate, pubescent abaxially; petals oblong to oblanceolate, 18–20 × 7–8 mm, basally contracted into a claw, claw 8–13 mm, apically obtuse, pink to purple, rarely white, glabrous; nectary conic, inconspicuous fleshy, obsolete in fruit; filaments 50–70 mm, wine colored; anthers 8–11 mm; ovary cylindric, 4–8 mm, glabrous; style absent; stigma discoid, sessile. Fruits on a gynophore 40–80 mm, cylindric, 5–10 cm × 2–5 mm, glabrous. Seeds suborbicular, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm, longitudinally striate, transversely ridged, cleft covered by a shiny membrane.

Distribucion y Habitat

Tarenaya houtteana is native to South America, occuring from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil, and in Argentina and Paraguay (Fig. 7A). It can be found along riversides, in gallery forests, in flooded areas, along the borders of semideciduous forests, in wet forests, and along roadsides and in disturbed areas.

Ejemplares de referencia

Colector N° Colect. Especie Departamento Provincia Imagen
  • Ariza Espinar, L.
    		• 2183 Colón Córdoba
  • Belgrano, M. J.
    		• 407 San Pedro Misiones
  • Bertoni, -
    		• 579 San Ignacio Misiones
  • Bertoni, -
    		• 1161 Capital Misiones
  • Burkart, A.
    		• 7644 Islas del Ibicuy Entre Ríos
  • Burkart, A.
    		• 8302 Islas del Ibicuy Entre Ríos
  • Burkart, A.
    		• 21197 La Paz Entre Ríos
  • Burkart, A.
    		• 24177 Islas del Ibicuy Entre Ríos
  • Cabrera, A. L.
    		• 28804 Libertador General San Martín Misiones
  • dos Santos Silva, F.
    		• 108 San Pedro Misiones
  • dos Santos Silva, F.
    		• 108 San Pedro Misiones
  • dos Santos Silva, F.
    		• 108 San Pedro Misiones
  • Fiebrig, K. A. G.
    		• 6492 Alto Paraná
  • Franceschi, E. A.
    		• 54 San Jerónimo Santa Fe
  • Gallardo, C.
    		• 32 Capital Misiones
  • Hunziker, A. T.
    		• 18698 Colón Córdoba
  • Hunziker, J. H.
    		• 10925 Iguazú Misiones
  • Hurrell, J. A.
    		• 1633 La Plata Buenos Aires
  • Krapovickas, A.
    		• 23644 San Cosme Corrientes
  • Krapovickas, A.
    		• 24266 Ituzaingó Corrientes
  • Krapovickas, A.
    		• 26968 Esquina Corrientes
  • Krapovickas, A.
    		• 41920 Capital Corrientes
  • Meyer, T.
    		• 5330 Capital Misiones
  • Meyer, T.
    		• 11652 San Ignacio Misiones
  • Montes, J. E.
    		• 1197 Candelaria Misiones
  • Morrone, O.
    		• 1161 Candelaria Misiones
  • Pensiero, J. F.
    		• 5289 Vera Santa Fe
  • Reyes, H.
    		• 5561 San Jerónimo Santa Fe
  • Ricinel, R.
    		• 30 Misiones
  • Rodríguez, F. M.
    		• 425 Capital Misiones
  • Rodríguez, F. M.
    		• 914 Candelaria Misiones
  • Schinini, A.
    		• 5383 Capital Corrientes
  • Schinini, A.
    		• 5953 Eldorado Misiones
  • Schinini, A.
    		• 9842 Bella Vista Corrientes
  • Schwarz, G. J.
    		• 1525 Cainguás Misiones
  • Schwarz, G. J.
    		• 1648 San Ignacio Misiones
  • Schwarz, G. J.
    		• 1692 San Ignacio Misiones
  • Schwarz, G. J.
    		• 6723 Libertador General San Martín Misiones
  • Schwarz, G. J.
    		• 6936 Iguazú Misiones
  • Sehnem, A.
    		• 2493 Rio Grande do Sul
  • Sesmero, E.
    		• 151 San Ignacio Misiones
  • Vanni, R. O.
    		• 4051 Iguazú Misiones
  • Xifreda, C. C.
    		• 1215 Santo Tomé Corrientes
  • Zardini, E. M.
    		• 37540 Presidente Hayes

    Nombre Vulgar y Usos

    Tipo y Observaciones

    Material Tipo: Basónimo: Cleome houtteana Schltdl.
    Observaciones: Phenology.- Tarenaya houtteana flowers and fruits throughout the year. Uses.- Tarenaya houtteana is cultivated as an ornamental around the world. Vernacular name.- Feijão-de-venda (D. A. Folli 2554), sete-marias, mussambê, mussambê-de-espinho,beijo-fedorento (Costa-e-Silva, 2000). Discussion.- Tarenaya houtteana has been referred to in the literature as T. hassleriana (Costa-e-Silva, 2000; Iltis & Cochrane, 2007, 2015; Soares Neto et al., 2019, 2020), despite the recognition by Iltis (1952) that Cleome houtteana had priority. Furthermore, T. houtteana has been wrongly identified as T. spinosa in many herbaria. Both species have the same subshrub habit, armed petioles, 5- to 7-foliate leaves and very similar floral features that overlap when compared. Nevertheless, T. houtteana is native to South America, while T. spinosa occurs from Mexico to Venezuela and Colombia, and in the West Indies. Tarenaya houtteana can be distinguished by its pink to purple, rarely white, oblong to lanceolate petals, 18–20 × 7–8 mm (vs. white oblong-elliptic, 7–15 × 3–5 mm in T. spinosa), filaments 50–70 mm long (vs. 21–33 mm long), anthers 8–11 mm long (vs. 6–9 mm long), and a gynophore 40–80 mm long (vs. 15–30[–35] mm long).

    Hoja