Descripcion

Arbusto erecto, de 0,50-2 m de altura. Tallo con una capa de pelos glandulares breves y largas setas de 1-2 mm de largo. Estípulas filiformes de 5-10 mm de largo. Pecíolo hasta de 9 cm de largo. Lámina ovada, cordada, ápice agudo, margen crenado, algo discolora, hasta de 11 × 8 cm, haz con pelos simples esparcidos, envés cubierto de pelos estrellados grisáceos. Inflorescencia terminal, paniculada, multiflora. Pedicelos de 0,5 a 1,5 cm de largo. Cáliz de 3-4 mm de largo, lóbulos triangulares 1 × 2 mm, con algunos pelos simples ca. 1 mm de largo. Corola amarilla. Pétalos de 8-10 mm de largo. Mericarpos 4-5, de 6-8 mm de largo, submúticos, pubérulos, pelos simples muy pequeños. Semillas 3, las dos superiores colaterales, reniformes, con pelos pequeños muy esparcidos y pelos mayores en el ápice; semilla basal 3-gona, con abundantes pelos simples en el ápice y en el dorso. [Subshrubs to shrubs 1.6–2.1 m tall, erect. Branches pubescent, trichomes hyaline, simple, and long, minutely glandular, rarely fasciculate. Stipules 0.9–1 cm long, filiform, free, caducous, sericeous, trichomes simple long and glandular at both surfaces. Leaves with petiole 5–12 cm long, sericeous, trichomes simple, very long, and glandular, rarely fasciculate; lamina 3.5–12 × 2.5–11 cm, membranaceous, slightly green discolor, cordiform, sometimes slightly lobate to the apex, base cordate-imbricate, apex acute to acuminate, margin crenate to serreate; adaxial surface pubescent, trichomes hyaline, simple, glandular-fasciculate and multiradiate; abaxial surface velutinous, trichomes whitish, multiradiate. Synflorescence frondose-bracteate, pyramidal, lax; coflorescence double-raceme, 15–20 cm long; accessory axis reduced, 2(–3) flowers; anthopodium 0.7–0.8 mm long, pubescent, trichomes glandular long, simple, fasciculate and fasciculate-stipitate. Flowers with pedicel 5–6 mm long, indumentum and trichomes similar to anthopodium; calyx 5–6 mm long, sepals free to the middle below to medium portion, accrescent in fruit, adaxial surface glandular, long, simple, fasciculate and fasciculate-stipitate; corolla ca. 1.3 cm diam, yellow, without dark center; staminal column with few trichomes hyaline, simple, and fasciculate-stipitate, free portion of filaments ca. 2 mm long, few trichomes hyaline, simple; ovary 4–5 celled, 3 ovules per cell; style ca. 5 mm long. Schizocarp 0.8–0.9 cm diam, 4 (–5) mericarps, 7–8 × 3–4 mm, spines < 1 mm long, constriction inconspicuous, pubescent, trichomes simple and glandular, few fasciculate; seeds 3, ca. 2 mm long, hilum slightly villous, trichomes simple.]

Distribucion y Habitat

Bolivia y porción boreal del noroeste argentino (Jujuy y Salta). Distribution—The species is found in Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is recorded for the first time in Brazil where it is restricted to the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. In Bolivia and Argentina, it occurs in a region known as chaco.

Ejemplares de referencia

Colector N° Colect. Especie Departamento Provincia Imagen
  • Cabrera, A. L.
  • 29725 La Viña Salta
  • Fortunato, R. H.
  • 3805 El Carmen Jujuy
  • Krapovickas, A.
  • 30608 La Viña Salta
  • Krapovickas, A.
  • 47680 Orán Salta
  • Lorentz, P. G.
  • 293 (CORD 4944) Salta
  • Saravia Toledo, C.
  • 11363 Gran Chaco Tarija
  • Saravia Toledo, C.
  • 11494 Luis Calvo Chuquisaca
  • Saravia Toledo, C.
  • 11533 Luis Calvo Chuquisaca
  • Saravia Toledo, C.
  • 11618 Luis Calvo Chuquisaca
  • Saravia Toledo, C.
  • 11772 Cordillera Santa Cruz
  • Seijo, J. G.
  • 3381 Gran Chaco Tarija
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 735 Valle Grande Jujuy
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1046 Chuquisaca
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1051 Cordillera Santa Cruz
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1272 Chiquitos Santa Cruz
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1338 Florida Santa Cruz
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1354 Caballero Santa Cruz
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1433 Burdet O'Connor Tarija
  • Solís Neffa, V. G.
  • 1945 Chuquisaca
  • Tolaba, J. A.
  • 2858 La Viña Salta

    Nombre Vulgar y Usos

    Tipo y Observaciones

    Material Tipo: Basónimo: Abutilon wissadifolium Griseb.
    Observaciones: Etymology—Grisebach (1879) most likely used the epithet wissadifolia as a reference to the similarity between the leaves or fruits and those of the species of Wissadula when it was described in the genus Abutilon. Note—Wissadula wissadifolia is characterized by leaf blades with a lobate-imbricate or cordate base, crenate to serrate margin, adaxial surface with simple, glandular, fasciculate and multiradiate trichomes, and branches, petioles and inflorescences with simple and very long trichomes. It is very similar to W. setifera, but the latter has smaller leaf blades and a different type of indumentum.